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What is the action of Salicylic Acid?

  1. Mildly dries and promotes cellular turnover

  2. Breaks the bonds that connect skin cells together

  3. Causes a burning, itching rash

  4. Prevents melanoma

The correct answer is: Mildly dries and promotes cellular turnover

Salicylic Acid is a chemical exfoliant that is commonly used as an acne treatment. The action of Salicylic Acid is to mildly dry out the skin and promote cellular turnover, which helps to unclog pores and prevent breakouts. Options B and C are incorrect because Salicylic Acid does not break the bonds that connect skin cells, nor does it cause a burning or itching rash (although some people may experience slight irritation). Option D is incorrect because Salicylic Acid does not have any proven effects on preventing melanoma. Therefore, the best answer is option A as it accurately describes the main action of Salicylic Acid.